Elevated CO₂ increases tree-level intrinsic water use efficiency: insights from carbon and oxygen isotope analyses in tree rings across three forest FACE sites.
Identifieur interne : 002711 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002710; suivant : 002712Elevated CO₂ increases tree-level intrinsic water use efficiency: insights from carbon and oxygen isotope analyses in tree rings across three forest FACE sites.
Auteurs : Giovanna Battipaglia [Italie] ; Matthias Saurer ; Paolo Cherubini ; Carlo Calfapietra ; Heather R. Mccarthy ; Richard J. Norby ; M. Francesca CotrufoSource :
- The New phytologist [ 1469-8137 ] ; 2013.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Air (analyse), Analyse de régression (MeSH), Arbres (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques), Arbres (physiologie), Caroline du Nord (MeSH), Climat (MeSH), Dioxyde de carbone (pharmacologie), Eau (métabolisme), Facteurs temps (MeSH), Isotopes de l'oxygène (MeSH), Isotopes du carbone (MeSH), Italie (MeSH), Photosynthèse (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques), Pression partielle (MeSH), Stomates de plante (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques), Stomates de plante (physiologie), Tennessee (MeSH).
- MESH :
- analyse : Air.
- effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques : Arbres, Photosynthèse, Stomates de plante.
- métabolisme : Eau.
- pharmacologie : Dioxyde de carbone.
- physiologie : Arbres, Stomates de plante.
- Analyse de régression, Caroline du Nord, Climat, Facteurs temps, Isotopes de l'oxygène, Isotopes du carbone, Italie, Pression partielle, Tennessee.
- Wicri :
- geographic : Italie.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Air (analysis), Carbon Dioxide (pharmacology), Carbon Isotopes (MeSH), Climate (MeSH), Italy (MeSH), North Carolina (MeSH), Oxygen Isotopes (MeSH), Partial Pressure (MeSH), Photosynthesis (drug effects), Plant Stomata (drug effects), Plant Stomata (physiology), Regression Analysis (MeSH), Tennessee (MeSH), Time Factors (MeSH), Trees (drug effects), Trees (physiology), Water (metabolism).
- MESH :
- chemical , metabolism : Water.
- chemical , pharmacology : Carbon Dioxide.
- geographic : Italy, North Carolina, Oxygen Isotopes, Tennessee.
- analysis : Air.
- drug effects : Photosynthesis, Plant Stomata, Trees.
- physiology : Plant Stomata, Trees.
- chemical : Carbon Isotopes, Climate, Partial Pressure, Regression Analysis, Time Factors.
Abstract
Elevated CO₂ increases intrinsic water use efficiency (WUE(i) ) of forests, but the magnitude of this effect and its interaction with climate is still poorly understood. We combined tree ring analysis with isotope measurements at three Free Air CO₂ Enrichment (FACE, POP-EUROFACE, in Italy; Duke FACE in North Carolina and ORNL in Tennessee, USA) sites, to cover the entire life of the trees. We used δ¹³C to assess carbon isotope discrimination and changes in water-use efficiency, while direct CO₂ effects on stomatal conductance were explored using δ¹⁸O as a proxy. Across all the sites, elevated CO₂ increased ¹³C-derived water-use efficiency on average by 73% for Liquidambar styraciflua, 77% for Pinus taeda and 75% for Populus sp., but through different ecophysiological mechanisms. Our findings provide a robust means of predicting water-use efficiency responses from a variety of tree species exposed to variable environmental conditions over time, and species-specific relationships that can help modelling elevated CO₂ and climate impacts on forest productivity, carbon and water balances.
DOI: 10.1111/nph.12044
PubMed: 23215904
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Elevated CO₂ increases intrinsic water use efficiency (WUE(i) ) of forests, but the magnitude of this effect and its interaction with climate is still poorly understood. We combined tree ring analysis with isotope measurements at three Free Air CO₂ Enrichment (FACE, POP-EUROFACE, in Italy; Duke FACE in North Carolina and ORNL in Tennessee, USA) sites, to cover the entire life of the trees. We used δ¹³C to assess carbon isotope discrimination and changes in water-use efficiency, while direct CO₂ effects on stomatal conductance were explored using δ¹⁸O as a proxy. Across all the sites, elevated CO₂ increased ¹³C-derived water-use efficiency on average by 73% for Liquidambar styraciflua, 77% for Pinus taeda and 75% for Populus sp., but through different ecophysiological mechanisms. Our findings provide a robust means of predicting water-use efficiency responses from a variety of tree species exposed to variable environmental conditions over time, and species-specific relationships that can help modelling elevated CO₂ and climate impacts on forest productivity, carbon and water balances.</div>
</front>
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